Is Locally Grown Food That Good for the Environment

In our modern age of food preservatives and additives, genetically altered crops and E. coli outbreaks, people are increasingly concerned about the quality and cleanliness of the foods they eat. Given the impossibility of identifying the pesticides used and the route taken to grow and transport, say, a banana from Central America to our local supermarket, foods grown locally make a lot of sense for those who want more control over what they put into their bodies. Locally Grown Food Tastes Better John Ikerd, a retired agricultural economics professor who writes about the growing â€Å"eat local† movement, says that farmers who sell directly to local consumers need not give priority to packing, shipping, and shelf-life issues and can instead â€Å"select, grow and harvest crops to ensure peak qualities of freshness, nutrition and taste.† Eating local also means eating seasonally, he adds, a practice much in tune with Mother Nature. Eat Locally Grown Food for Better Health â€Å"Local food is often safer, too,† says the Center for a New American Dream (CNAD). â€Å"Even when it’s not organic, small farms tend to be less aggressive than large factory farms about dousing their wares with chemicals.† Small farms are also more likely to grow more variety, says CNAD, protecting biodiversity and preserving a wider agricultural gene pool, an important factor in long-term food security. Eat Locally Grown Food to Reduce Global Warming Eating locally grown food even helps in the fight against global warming. Rich Pirog of the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture reports that the average fresh food item on our dinner table travels 1,500 miles to get there. Buying locally produced food eliminates the need for all that fuel-guzzling transportation. Eat Locally Grown Food to Help the Economy Another benefit of eating locally is helping the local economy. Farmers on average receive only 20 cents of each food dollar spent, says Ikerd, the rest going for transportation, processing, packaging, refrigeration, and marketing. Farmers who sell food to local customers â€Å"receive the full retail value, a dollar for each food dollar spent,† he says. Additionally, eating locally encourages the use of local farmland for farming, thus keeping development in check while preserving open space. Take the Eat Local Challenge Portland, Oregon’s EcoTrust has launched a campaign  to encourage people to eat locally for a week so they can see—and taste—the benefits. The organization provided an â€Å"Eat Local Scorecard† to those willing to try. Participants committed to spending 10 percent of their grocery budget on local foods grown within a 100-mile radius of home. In addition, they were asked to try one new fruit or vegetable each day and to freeze or otherwise preserve some food to enjoy later in the year. How to Find Locally Grown Food Near You EcoTrust also provides consumers with tips on how to eat locally more often. Shopping regularly at local farmers’ markets or farm stands tops the list. Also, locally owned grocery and natural foods stores and coops are much more likely than supermarkets to stock local foods. The Local Harvest website provides a comprehensive national directory of farmers’ markets, farm stands and other sources of locally grown food. Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Nelson Mandela - A Man Of His Word - 877 Words

Nelson Mandela – A Man Of His Word There are over 7 billion people in this world and over a thousand celebrities that we are influenced by every day. Most of the celebrities are famous because they can sing, dance or know how to entertain you with a reality show full of drama. I believe there is a big gap between the words famous and legendary. Many people are known for leaving this earth being famous but not many are known for being legendary. Nelson Mandela was legendary. He was born on July 18th, 1918 in Mvezo, South Africa. His real name is Rolihlahla Mandela but he got the name Nelson from his teacher where he attended primary school and her name was Miss. Mdingane. She gave him that name because it was a custom to give the children â€Å"Christian† names. At only the age of 12, Nelsons father passed away. His father, Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela was the principal counselor reporting to Jongintaba Dalindyebo, the King of the Thembu people. They were a group that spoke Xhosa in South Africa. I truly believe Nelson got his wisdom from his father. He received his Junior Certificate at Clarkebury Boarding Institute, and then applied and began studying for a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University College of Fort Hare. He did not successfully complete his studies at that time because he got expelled for protesting about the apartheid going on in South Africa. When the King found out that he got expelled, he was so mad that he said if he did n’t go back to Fort Hare andShow MoreRelatedThe Bravery of Nelson Mandela1431 Words   |  6 Pagesperson should have courageous, persistent, and honest Nelson Mandela, the previous leader of South Africa, did not choose to take an easy walk to flexibility. Mandela is highly regarded all through the phrase for his integrity, courage, and dignity to be able to help his people in South Africa. 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Nelson MandelaRead MoreA Comparative Study of Nelson Mandela and Adolf Hitler1502 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler and Nelson Mandela are vastly different men, however in many ways through out their lives they both held a huge influence over their countrymen, the politics of their country and inevitably they both shaped the course of history for better or worse. Their fight, was not won without a struggle, but was helped by their masterful oratorical skills and the willingness of their followers to do anything for the cause. Following the First World War Germanys economy began to fail, the GermanRead MoreConflict And Compromise : Nelson Mandela1512 Words   |  7 PagesHistory I 31 October 2017 Conflict and Compromise: Nelson Mandela Through four decades of resolute struggle, Nelson Mandela embodied the bold and the willing in the South Africans’ fight against racism and inequality, meeting both conflict and compromise with a power-hungry and largely unwilling government in his fight for the freedom of the nation’s majority. â€Å"For the many blacks who have begun to call themselves African Americans, [Mandela] is the flesh-and-blood exemplar of what an African

Rap Vs Poetry Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Rap Vs Poetry Essay Research Paper When I first started rapping, me and a couple brothers would all sit around my place freestyling while someone beat boxed. I even used to tell all the girls that I was a poet. They seemed to find it a little more touching than a rapper (Prince Paul, The Source 16) The lyrics of rappers are very similar to the words of Black poets. It is argued as to wether or not rap is a viable form of poetry. Both discuss similar subjects, write in the same style and use the same type of language in their writings. When looking at a poem or reading rap lyrics, distinguishing between the two can be difficult, if not impossible. Both Black rappers and Black poets write about the same subjects. For example the rap group NWA, and the poet Alice Walker, both cover the topic of being from a minority race. Alice Walker states in one of her poems that there is no planet stranger than the one im from (Walker, Note Passed To Superman 18-19). What Alice is saying is that the world is strange because people judge others by their skin color. The approach NWA takes is a more presumptuous one. In the song Fuck Tha Police, NWA says Young nigga got it bad cuz im brown / And not the other color so police think / They have the authority to kill a minority (NWA Fuck Tha Police 3-5). Another common subect between Black poets and rappers is ghetto life. Nikki Giovanis poem called For Saundra is about how she is going to write a poem about trees and blue skies. Then she realized that she was living in a concrete jungle. i wanted to write / a poem / that rhymes / but revolution doesnt lend / itself to bebopping / then my neighbo r / who thinks i hate / asked -do u ever write / tree poems- i like trees / so i thought / ill write a beautiful geen tree poem / peeked from my window / to check the image / noticed the school yard was covered / with asphalt / no green no trees grow / in Manhattan / then, well, i thought the sky / ill do a big blue sky poem / but all the clouds have winged / low since no-Dick was elected / so i thought again / and it occurred to me / maybe i shouldnt write / at all / but clean my gun / and check my kerosene supply (Giovanni For Saundra)What all this is about is simply the reality of the urban ghettos. Gangstarr also writes lyrics pertaining to ghetto life. In the song In Memory Of, Gangstarr talks about life on the streets and how it is always a hard time for a black man trying to get by in society. If we dont build well be destroyed / Thats the challenge we face in this race of poor and unemployed (Gangstarr In Memory Of 11-12). Love and even more specifically, sex, are yet anoth er subject shared by both rappers and Black poets. The lyrics in the song Brown Skin Woman by KRS-1, are discussing the love for the brown woman and also sex with the brown woman. Haki Madhubuti also writes his poems about love and sex. In the poem My Brothers, Haki is sending a message to the other black males about how they should start to love and respect the females of the black race. My brothers i will not tell you who to love or not love i will only say to you that Black women have not been loved enough (Madhubuti My Brothers 1-6). Wether it be about sex, racism or life in the ghettos, Black poets and Black rappers share the same views and write about the same subjects. .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 , .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 .postImageUrl , .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 , .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095:hover , .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095:visited , .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095:active { border:0!important; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095:active , .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095 .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac0a3717618ff404ac1084e742bbb095:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay about Othello, By William Shakespeare EssayThe language used by Black rappers and Black poets is a strong, short, to the point language. Maya Angelou demonstrates this in her poem Aint That Bad. In the poem Maya uses a lot of repetition to get her point across. Now aint they bad? / Now aint they black? (Angelou Aint That Bad? 17-18). Theses lines are repeated several times in a row during the poem and again at the end of the poem. The lyrics of NWA banned off most radio stations. The videos banned from MTV. And for what? Telling it like it is? (NWA Live From Compton). NWA has been criticized for having vulgar provocative lyrics that simply tell the truth. In the song Fuck Tha Police, they discuss how white police are always all over them for doing absolutely nothing. NWA then goes on to to say that an even worse situation is the black police showing off for the white cop (NWA Fuck Tha Police 20-21). What they mean by this is that when a black and a white cop are working together, the black one has to try and show up the white cop by going to extremes. This often results in the unnecessary death of black men. The language used by most rappers and now even Black poets, is called ebonics. It is also referred to as ghetto slang. Little shorties sedated thinkin the way out is by sellin crack (Grand Puba Change Gonna Come 11 ). This line by Grand Puba is written in basic ebonics. Simply translated it says; kids are thinking that their only way off the streets is to deal drugs. The language used by Black rappers and Black poets is a language that has a lot of power, strength and emotion behind it. What rap artists and poets have most in common are the ir messages. Their messages are of love, hate, racism, violence and of what our world is going to become unless things are changed. A rap artist by the name of Grand Puba talks in his song, Change Gonna Come, about how we need to change the way we live and the way we treat each other. Now lets deal on the real dont you get sick of this? / The way we hate each other this shits ridiculous / Its time we move on to the next phase / Cause theres too many shorties gettin boxed in a grave (Grand Puba Change Gonna Come 26-29). Translated, these lyrics are saying that we have to change the way we hate each other because it is ending up hurting the children in the long run. Sania Sanchez, a black poet, takes a different approach at getting her message across. She uses a layout in her poems that separate words so that the more important ones get noticed. Give us your hungry/ illiterates/ criminals/ dropouts/ (in other words) your blacks and we will let them fight in Vietnam (Sanchez th e final solution/ the leaders speak 12-18). The message she is sending is about discrimination and racism. The actual poem is about how many Black men were sent to Vietnam to fight for a country that they were not even accepted in. Gangstarrs In Memory Of and Nikki Giovannis For Saundra have a strong message about what is happening in urban cities. As discussed before Nikki Giovanni tells of how what was once a nice place to live is now becoming a concrete jungle. To all my brothers in the streets / I know u feel you have to hustle cause your peeps gotta eat / Makin moves right and exact; dont wanna see you layin flat / Dont wanna see ya catch a bullet black / If we dont build well be destroyed / Thats a challenge we face in the race of poor and unemployed (Gangstarr In Memory Of)This song by Gangstarr is about life on the streets and what one must do to survive on the streets. The messages found in theses rap songs and poems are important messages that must be listened to. They spe ak about what is happening in society and what we have to do to change it or in some cases stop it. .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad , .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad .postImageUrl , .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad , .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad:hover , .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad:visited , .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad:active { border:0!important; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad:active , .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub7a55d8ddb926c142ef89917510ad5ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander The Great EssayIn conclusion, the lyrics of rappers are very comparable to the spoken words of Black poets. There can be comparisons made in the style of writing, the subjects, language and the messages behind the writings. All of these similarities make rap a viable form of poetry that is enjoyed and understood by young people in todays society. Todays teenagers, in many cases, would, not read poetry and comprehend the message, but, they would listen to rap and be able to understand the idea the artist is trying to get across.

World Trade Organization Effective Business Organization

Question: Describe about the World Trade Organization for Effective Business Organization. Answer: Introduction This paper is designed to provide a broad scope analysis of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The objectives, policies and foundational reasons upon which its operation is built, are the things discussed in the paper. The paper evaluates how effective the organization has been to the members in creating a favorable, competitive and open market trade. It dwells on some of the member countries by evaluating the winners and losers on the trade improvements of WTO. World Trade Organization is an organization with a vested interest in the free and negotiable trade environment. It creates open trading conditions to members by eliminating barriers and regulations hindering business partners from trading freely. It provides an elaborative and well-defined platform for country members to solve their business disputes and differences. Often, less developed members enjoy the opportunity to develop their market capacity among the developed nations. The WTO has it's headquartered in Geneva Switzerland where delegates, ambassadors or ministers of members states meet in a span of one per two years (Chien-Huei. 2012). Its ideologies are developed and evaluated by the secretariats who are experts in various professions. They deliberate and discuss upon the fate of the organization. Progress, challenges, and changes about market dynamisms are identified and implemented by the Secretariat. Every member country must have its representative in the meetings secluded to evaluate the progressiveness of the WTO (World Trade Organization 2014). The WTO is about peaceful trade coexistence and round table solution of trade conflicts and disputes (Amrita et al. 2012). It champions for progress in negotiating business and commerce opportunity among member states without discriminations on financial capacity or production level. Evidently, it has enhanced market opening, barrier removal and consumer protection against harmful and substandard comm odities. Free flow of trade promoted by WTO, helps nations to create employment opportunities, improve global trade integration of both developed and developing countries and creates confidentiality among companies, industries, firms and governments on the business requirements establishment for guidance on business commodities and practices (Kateryna 2014). The rules enhance certainty on what to trade and how to make a trade in the global market. The above benefits accrued by producers, distributors, and consumers due to the existence of the WTO aim at maximizing global economic growth. In situations where member countries have conflict in interest, the WTO intervenes to offer a consultative and directive solution in a manner that embraces accommodative and cohesive operations (Amrita et al. 2012). The WTO was formed to adhere to the objectives of The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). GATT was established in 1947, but the formation of WTO picked its dream of creating a free trade environment with regulations and rules well known to all members of the global market registered as members. The structured systems of the WTO are to streamline the market system to incorporate market economy in the international trade system to eliminate complicated barriers and tariffs that are not important in the global market and to use good rules that are not aimed at preventing a given party from participating in the market. This concept motivates the productive use of limited resources to provide a maximized satisfaction of needs to a potential population globally. Upon creating an accommodative environment for trading partners, the organization facilitates sustainability, protection, and preservation of business trade environment. Thereby, fueling fertile conditions to make the deal without uncertainty or unreliability of environmental challenges to arise in a global market (Chien-Huei 2012). The WTO do consider the need to cater for developing countries interests in the structured document of rules and regulations to facilitate their economic expansion in trade. This is evident in the membership register which contains the majority of less developed countries. The Principles of the WTO The WTO operates under the legalized conditions. They are the principles of the WTO and include; A) Non-Discriminatory System The trading system laid by the WTO Is aimed at eliminating any indication of discriminatory behavior in the market (Aik and Bart 2014). The trading partners are, therefore, tried to remain fair and equal to all member countries. It is the most integrated principal of the WTO, with two categories: a) The Most favored nation principle. It states that members of the WTO are supposed to get equal treatment. In case two partners are involved in a trade and they are all members of the WTO then an advantage is realized, the members are all guaranteed to enjoy the benefit without favoring a member. Therefore, all members should treat each other with a level of equality in the case of any advantage in the trading process (William 2012). About tariffs and barriers, a change of their restriction should be projected to all members of the WTO without subjecting others to different restriction levels. However, a member can decide to provide this advantage to a member of the WTO but deny a similar position to a non-member. Thus exempting a non-member from enjoying an advantage enjoyed by members of the organization. This principle is often followed by members due to its significant benefits it provides to countries. These advantages are; Provision of equal access to international markets accrued from the agreement terms enabling all countries regardless of financial muscles to access freely international markets without overestimated restrictions (William 2012). Ensuring maximization of efficiency through importation from most talented producer or supplier of a product and services Reduction in the cost of administering the trade rules due to the ability of equal level of treatment among the member states (Uri and Chiedu 2015). Minimization of the costs of trade negotiations. This is practical due to a multilateral kind of agreement that pools many countries together to avoid the use of the bilateral system with expensive procedures (Aik and Bart 2014). b) The principle of nation treatment. This principle argues that both foreigners and locals are treated equally as long as they are members of the WTO. It does not allow for segmentation on the foreign and domestic products and services. It prevents a nation from favoring its goods and services against foreign goods from a member country. Its baseline is to create an opportunity for fair competition among the products and services in the market. B) Open Operation Principle The organization is founded on the importance of having a free tariff and barriers kind of business activity (Aik and Bart 2014). The blocks created by some of the trading partners are not part of the WTO agreement. It limits the rate of tariff and barrier applications as a means of encouraging a free trade among the members. The reduction or elimination of trade barriers and tariffs require a continuous process with the benchmark of the WTO. Under the principle, import taxes are not encouraged in business. It provides an advantage to local good while restricting the competitiveness of foreign commodities in the market. Even though import tariff is a common practice that provides a government of domestic goods with revenue, it is as per the WTO appropriate to regulate the level of its application about member states. Through multilateral agreements, it is being reduced with general global levels of tariffs. The members are demanded to abide by the negotiations of embracing an approved amount to be charged to achieve an optimal level of taxes charged on imports efficiently. This is made predictable and stable through records in the schedules of agreements. Apart from tariffs on imports, the WTO can have a quantitative restriction. This is a limitation on the quantity allowed for importation or exportation at a defined period of trade (World Trade Organization 2016). This enhances a general identification on the level of the products or services needed for importation or exportation in a given member country. C) Predictability and Transparency The operations among the members are it in a foreign or domestic country should not feel frustrated by expectations of changes in barriers or tariff level (Aik and Bart 2014). Both investors and traders are usually able to predict the variations in these restrictions due to guidelines outlined in the WTO agreements and terms. Thus enhances persistence and likely economic changes. Often, predictable and stable economic environment boosts employment opportunity creation and motivates levels of investments because important partners can predict and determine the revenue accrual ability. Member States enjoy skilled trade among members if there is a transparency criterion on the practices of countries and their respective governmental regulations (Aik and Bart 2014). Thus a member remains upright on the projected changes. The following practices are encouraged by the WTO to practice transparency, exhaustively; Publication of trade regulations by a domestic country Notifying the WTO on the trade measures a country has decided to put in place Having a database where all changes in respective countrys terms of trade are pooled D) Competitiveness The WTO encourages competitions that are healthy in the market. It does not allow for the use of subsidies to attract consumers and use of products in the market which are below the standard products value. Dumping of goods is also prohibited by WTO. E) Protection of the Environment The organization agrees on the need to provide protection to not only the environment but also the health sectors considered necessary. These health sectors are; plant, public and animal (Andrew 2013). While in business either in a foreign or domestic country, the protection of the environment is critical, and any use of environment contrary to WTO agreements is punishable as per the policies. F) Developing Less Developed Countries than Developed Countries The aim of the WTO formation was to create an environment that creates equal opportunities for member nations. It sought to boost economic levels of less developed countries to at least improve towards those of the developed countries. Among the factors influencing this principle is the need to provide benefits to less developed countries. These countries are known for their economic size and transition ability. These countries are lagging behind on the poverty and financial standards. Their main exports are in raw form without undergoing any processing stage thus accruing low-income capacity compared to countries exporting finished products. Such countries are favored through; Flexibility if rights directly aimed at them in the WTO process of decision making. Training and providing technical assistance to them to boost their morale of negotiation in the WTO decision processes. Promoting programs such as Trade Initiatives to enhance their capacity building. Developed nations are having a global exposure greater than less developed; the integration demonstrated by the WTO thus existed to expose these countries by mingling and trading together with developed nations. These are expected to gain more privileges as opposed to developed countries. Roles of the WTO in the Global Trade Market Perform negotiations on trade. The primary mandate of the WTO is to have trade talks about products, services and intellectual property (Justin et al. 2014). It forms the principles guiding the mechanisms of liberalizing business and eliminating reduced tariffs and barriers. It defines the agreement between countries depending on the product of specialization and how the product from various countries are accommodated in the same market situation under the similar market system. Providing solutions to disputes or conflicts. It has a framework on how to deal with conflicts or disputes resulting from production, distribution or consumption mechanisms (Elimma 2011). The rules made under the Dispute, and Settlement Understanding is used appropriately to iron differences among trading partners. In the process of solving disputes, affected countries are given the opportunity to analyze the guidelines of the agreement terms and finally, decide on their actions without being subjected to har sh judgments (Marina 2012). Implementation and monitoring of agreements. To get a membership, a responsible country must comply with the contract terms. The terms require member countries to remain transparent and stable on their trade terms and be consistent with the WTO requirements (Elimma 2011). To ascertain the authenticity of holding the agreements conditions, the WTO always implement and monitors member countrys adherence. It is, therefore, an obligation to the organization to keep countries on track of performance through their abidance by the terms. Provision of developmental support and trade capacity building. Among the agreements in the WTO documents, development of countries and building business capacity are taken care of through implementation of the regulations outlined (Kimberly 2016). Development of countries requires enough periods of operation with the WTO to enhance the possibility of identifying right projects to inject in a country. Also, it relies on a countrys commitment to the agreements outlined. Development of member countries incorporates infrastructural and trade expansion. Organization of outreach activities. Through the incorporation of different relevant bodies to help in creating awareness about the WTO activities, it reaches many people who need the services and information disseminated (World Trade Organization 2016). The WTO in most cases uses non-organizational bodies to help in promoting its aims to capture a larger population. International agencies are also involved in the WTO as well as media fraternity. The outreach programs enlighten the global on the importance of creating a free global trade that does not hinder investors and traders from participating in businesses of their choice as much as guidelines are provided (Kimberly 2016). Member countries of the WTO Countries have joined the WTO due to the benefits enjoyed by the member states. Even though there is a principle that creates more benefits to some countries than others, countries and economic analysts believe that joining the WTO creates several global opportunities in trade. Among the benefits are; trade openness, reduced tariffs, and barriers, faith methods of solving disputes, lower retaliations from behaviors of ant partner, and business capacity buildings (Elimma 2011). These benefits lure nonmembers to join and prevent members from leaving the organization. Currently, the organization has 162 member states who are mandated to equal trade opportunities in the countries of countries. A large percentage of the members are developing countries, with developed countries representing only a third of the total population. The remaining countries who do not belong are portraying different reactions. Some countries are prospects with few remaining processes to be registered as members. Although the principles of the WTO demonstrate the need to provide an environment that promotes parallel developments and benefits to countries, there has been a lot of contradictions on the countries that benefits most. Most scholars, in agreement with the GATT arguments, declare that developed countries enjoy the WTO benefits as opposed to developing countries. Developing countries lack well-placed structures to boost the policies and negotiations upon which the WTO operates (Julia 2011). Thus, developed countries exploit the gaps left by developing countries to benefit. Beneficiaries of the WTO China and the USA have benefited most from the organization compared to other members of the group. These countries have structures and infrastructure required by the WTO to facilitate healthy and productive trade globally (Chien-Huei 2012). China being a new member, has enjoyed a lot of benefits due to institutionalization it carried while seeking for membership. It has enjoy maximized economic rise. China has experienced a stable external financial exposure due to reduced restrictions that only favored its already finished products. Apart from enjoying stable external financial exposure, China is at the helm of a steady economic growth at the expense of other countries. This is due to the efficient and re-allocation of resources it has embraced totally with the regulations of the WTO. Its technological and innovative ability necessitates the growth ladder in almost all the member states economies. It sells its products in every market approve free for access by the organization (Fa ct Sheets on the European Union 2016). Countries like Cape Verde are favored by the principle clause that provides more benefits to countries with weak economic stability through support developmental programs and building capacity. Though, fewer benefits are realized due to a poor infrastructure network and poorly structured systems. Cape Verde relies much on the supportive services offered through development programs to fill the gaps in its economic cycle. Though, in a real sense, the organizations main agenda is to provide equal opportunities to members to exploit possible disparities in the trade to capture more consumers and thus attain a progressive economic growth. Conclusion The WTO has done and is still doing a lot of tremendous work to ensure integration of trade operations. It has created a rich opportunity for both developed and developing countries to use to achieve and maintain their economic status. Elimination of reduced tariffs on imported product and reduction of barriers in the global member markets are significant development through which free and the accountable market has been expanded to both producers of raw goods and finished goods. Even though the WTO has framed principles that guide members behaviors in the market, developing countries should wake from their slumber to make use of the great opportunities opened in the international markets. They are to embrace new technology and innovation like developed countries, an action that will increase the level of revenue recognition if they use the new technology to sell already processed products. The large market opened by the WTO should be enough to provide developing countries with an op portunity to decide and control their production sectors. This is made possible through free market interaction that can help one with ideological borrowing. To conclude, the WTO has alt of advantages as opposed to disadvantages. Therefore, a dedicated member cannot fail to accrue benefits at the long run. References Aik H., and Bart D. Meester. 2014. WTO Domestic Regulation and Services Trade: Putting Principles into Practice. Cambridge University Press. Amrita N., Martin D., and Robert M. 2012. The Oxford Handbook on the World Trade Organization. Published by OUP Oxford. Andrew Linzey. 2013. The Global Guide to Animal Protection. Published by University of Illinois Press. Chien-Huei WU. 2012. WTO and the Greater China: Economic Integration and Dispute Resolution. Publisher: Nijhoff Elimma C Ezeani. 2011. The WTO and Its Development Obligation: Prospects for Global Trade. Anthem Press Publisher. Fact Sheets on the European Union. 2016. The European Union and the World Trade Organization James Harrison. 2013. The European Union and South Korea: The Legal Framework for Strengthening.., Edinburgh University Press. Julia Selivanova. 2011. Regulation of Energy in International Trade Law: WTO, NAFTA, and Energy Charter. Kluwer Law International. Justin M., Charles L., and Mark Davison. 2014. The WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Published by Edward Elgar. Kateryna Holzer. 2014. Carbon-related Boarder Adjustment and WTO Law. Published by Edward Elgar. Kati Kulovesi. 2011. The WTO Dispute Settlement System: Challenges of the Environment Legitimacy. Kluwer Law International. Kimberly Amadeo. 2016. WTO Membership Its Benefits and Importance. Retrieved: September, 27, 2016. https://www.thebalance.cm/wto-membership-benefits-and-importance-3306364 Marina Foltea 2012. International Organization in WTO Dispute Settlement. Published by Cambridge University. Nuno Pires de Carvalho. 2011. The TRIPS Regime of Trademark and Designs. Published by Kluwer Law International. Traccey E., Michael J. and Treblicock. 2013. Research Handbook on the WTO and Technical Barriers to Trade. Edward Elgar publisher. Uri Dadush and Chiedu Osakwe 2015. WTO Accessions and Trade Multilateralism. Published by Cambridge University Press. William J. Davey 2012. Non-discrimination in the World Trade Organization: The Rules and Exceptions. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. World Trade Organization. 2012. WTO Analytical Index: Guide to WTO Law and Practice, Published by Cambridge University Press. World Trade Organization. 2014. The World Trade Organization. World Trade Organization. 2016. Annual Report

An Overview of Enterprise Resource Planning free essay sample

Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) systems are software packages that can be used for the core systems necessary to support enterprise systems. The best-selling ERP is SAP Such ERP modules consist of Sales and Distribution, Material Managements, Financial Accounting, and Controlling and Profitability Analysis. In the words of Rockford Consulting (and many other firms), the single issue of ERP is failure to implement it. There are five known ways of how to constitute: not making the promised return on investment, extending the implementation schedule and start-up date inordinately, going over budget by unconscionable variances, grinding the organization to a crawl pace, or the severest of all consequences, and ceasing production and/or not delivering orders to your customers. Rockford has twelve â€Å"cardinal sins† regarding ERP Implementation: Lack of Top Management Commitment: Inadequate Requirements Definition; Poor Package Selection; Inadequate Resources; Resistance to Change/Lack of Buy-in; miscalculation of Time and Effort; Misfit of Application Software with Business Processes; Unrealistic Expectation of Benefits and ROI; Inadequate Training and Education; Poor Project Design and Management; Poor Communications; and Ill-advised Cost Cutting. We will write a custom essay sample on An Overview of Enterprise Resource Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today, companies define success when it comes to an ERP implementation or upgrade. This is mostly due to well how they have planned for contingencies, set up reasonable expectations, and created lines of communication between the CEO, front-line users, and everyone else in between. For example, Au Bon Pain (a chain of restaurants) used to utilize â€Å"legacy systems† and â€Å"SAT ERP†, but currently uses a unified IT platform that provides such things as optimized performance, enhanced visibility with real-time data capture, Increased productivity, and accelerated financial closings. The environments in which IT professionals are striving on projects (similar to the one at Au Bon Pain) is disconcerting: Most businesses today are â€Å"oversoftwared†, in that many users are frustrated by applications’ poor performances, and return on software investments is almost always forgotten. This results in many CFOs and CEOs arriving at a state of general ambivalence toward ERP systems, or (as a worst-case scenario) an accrued and outward hatred of software overhauls. Like all things, ERP has its failures as well. Even after so many people love a substantial amount of money, there are substantial benefits. Commercial ERP software promises the seamless integration and consistency of all the information flows in an organization; financial and accounting, human resources, purchasing and supply chain, customer tracking and order placement, inventory management, and even production management. The promised savings in paperwork and man hours from automated processes is prodigious, not to mention the increased service quality provided to customers. In addition, there’s inventory reduction, supply chain cost efficiencies, and better decision support at every level. Most companies treat ERP implementation as a large scale IT project. But the scope and impact of an ERP implementation on the business is so great that the project is required to be considered as a business initiative with an IT component. This includes the development of a business plan for the project, which specifies the â€Å"market† or â€Å"business advantages† to be gained from implementing the ERP plan. The decision to implement ERP should be in response to specific business needs or objectives. Rather than just saying â€Å"yes, we want all those possible benefits†, the organization should focus on a limited set of business benefits to be gained from the ERP implementation. Once identified, these business needs would form the basis for much of the planning and management of the ERP project. If there are no compelling business needs that can be identified, then the ERP project is doomed to fail as a result of a lack of focus and the necessary management tools. The many companies that gain the most benefit from their implemented ERP systems are those that start by looking at them in strategic and organizational terms. The most (if not the best) fundamental reason for implementing ERP is to provide some competitive advantage, whether it be lower costs, faster response to market events, or better customer service. Nonetheless, these benefits can often be offset, by the impact the organization’s ERP system will have on its current business strategies and competitive advantages. Even after looking over articles by CIO, Rockford Consulting, and even CFO, I have no opinion about ERP. It has its successes and it has its failures. Whether or not to implement ERP in any particular company, I suppose it would be OK, only as long as the company is certain that it’s for the best for its management, its staff, and its regular customers; it would also be allowed as long as the company doesn’t go over the budget.

Que and Other Relative Pronouns of Spanish

Que and Other Relative Pronouns of Spanish Relative pronouns are pronouns that are used to introduce a clause that provides more information about a noun. Thus in the phrase the man who is singing, the relative pronoun is who; the clause who is singing provides further information about the noun man. In the Spanish equivalent, el hombre que canta, the relative pronoun is que. Que Tops List of Spanish Relative Pronouns Common relative pronouns in English include that, which, who, whom and whose (although these words also have other uses). In Spanish, by far the most common relative pronoun is que. As can be seen in the following sentences, it usually means that, which or who. Los libros que son importantes en nuestra vida son todos aquellos que nos hacen ser mejores, que nos enseà ±an a superarnos.  (The books that are important in our lives are all those that make us be better, which teach us to improve ourselves.)Comprà © el coche en que à ­bamos. (I bought the car in which we rode.)El politeà ­0smo es la creencia de que hay muchos dioses. (Polytheism is the belief that there are many gods.Mi hermano es el hombre que salià ³. (My brother is the man who left.) In some cases, que isnt translated as a relative pronoun in English because the two languages structure the sentence differently: Necesitamos la firma de la persona que ayuda al paciente. (We need the name of the person helping the patient.)No conozco a la nià ±a que duerme en la cama. (I dont know the girl sleeping in the bed.) Other Relative Pronouns If youre a beginning Spanish student, you likely wont need to use the other relative pronouns of Spanish, but you certainly will come across them in writing and speech. Here they are with examples of their usage: quien, quienes - who, whom - A common mistake by English speakers is to use quien when que should be used. Quien is most commonly used following a preposition, as in the first example below. It can also be used in what grammarians call a nonrestrictive clause, one separated by commas from the noun it describes, as in the second example. In that second example, que also could be used instead of quien. Es el mà ©dico de quien le dije. (He is the doctor whom I told you about.)Conozco a Sofà ­a, quien tiene dos coches. (I know Sophia, who has two cars.) el cual, la cual, lo cual, los cuales, las cuales - which, who, whom - This pronoun phrase must match the noun it refers to in both number and gender. It is used in formal writing more often than in speech. Rebeca es la mujer con la cual vas a viajar. (Rebeca is the woman with whom you are going to travel.)Conozca los principales riesgos a los cuales se enfrentan las organizaciones en la era digital. (Know the main risks which organizations are facing in the digital age.) el que, la que, lo que, los que, las que - which, who, whom - This pronoun phrase must match the noun it refers to in both number and gender. It is often interchangeable with el cual but is somewhat more informal in usage. Rebeca es la mujer con la que vas a viajar. (Rebeca is the woman with whom you are going to travel.)Hay un restaurante en los que los meseros son robots. (There is a restaurant in which the waiters are robots.) cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas - whose - This pronoun functions something like an adjective and must match the noun it modifies in both number and gender. It is used more in writing than in speech. It normally isnt used in questions, where de quià ©n is used instead, as in  ¿De quià ©n es esta computadora? for Whose computer is this? Es la profesora cuyo hijo tiene el coche. (She is the teacher whose son has the car.)El virus se autodistribuye a los contactos del usuario cuya computadora ha sido infectada. (The virus spreads itself to the contacts of the user whose computer has been infected.) donde - where - The Spanish and English words as relative pronouns are used in much the same way. Voy al mercado donde se venden manzanas. (Im going to the market where apples are sold.)En la ciudad donde nosotros vivimos existen muchas iglesias. (There are many churches in the city where we live.)

Fire Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fire Behavior - Essay Example Importantly, these are for use against Class A (that is, combustible) fires, and inappropriate for other classes. Class B fires involve alcohol, gasoline, diesel oil and flammable gases. Carbon Dioxide and Dry-Chemical agents, Foam and Halons Extinguishers form suitable extinguishing agents, lowering the temperature below flash point, by removing the fire's oxygen supply. Two of these agents are suitable too, for use on Class C fires involving energized electrical equipment, with the important exception of foam and water as these methods conduct electricity. Class D fires involve combustible metals such as sodium, potassium and zirconium. Hazardous in powdered form, burning at high temperature, water is ill-advised, due to its possibly acting as an explosive rather than extinguishing agent. No single extinguishing agent exists for all metals, though dry-powder compounds are recommended, commonly, Lith-X and Meth-X. Class K fires involve vegetable and animal oils, and fats in appliances in kitchen restaurants and cafeterias. Extinguishers use saponification (soap converting agents), on hot grease and dry chemicals.

Homeland Security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Homeland Security - Assignment Example Foreign Intelligence Security Act (FISA) The 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) allowed agents easy access to warrants if they could show that there was a substantial â€Å"foreign intelligence† angle to their work; the warrants would be granted by a special FISA court. FISA can now be used in cases that are entirely crimial in nature, agents can get automatic â€Å"admisitrative† FISA warrants as long as agents can assert that there is some foreign intelligence angle to the cases, they receive such warrants on demand (Darmer, 2004). Prior to 9/11, FISA was not considered a law enforcement tool; its function was solely preventative. FISA surveillance powers were available only when the primary purpose of an investigation was to obtain foreign intelligence, including counterespionage and counterterrorism information. FISA authorized surveillance under flexible conditions that are considered unacceptable when the government’s objective is to gather e vidence for criminal persecution (Howard, Forest and Moore, 2006). FISA surveilleance is permitted after showing diluted suspicion not equivalent to the traditonal criminal starndard of probable cause. Surveilllance and searches can continue over extensive peiods of time, with less jusicial supervision. The person targeted normallly is never notified that he was subjected to surveillance. If that peron is prosecuted, his attorney normally cannot review the surveillance documents for prurposes of his defense, as they could if surveillance had been conducted under conventional law enforcement standards (Darmer, 2004). If the judge finds that there is probable cause that the individual is indeed a terrorism funder, then he can use the provisions as set by FISA to determine whether this calim is true or not. FISA establishes leagl procedures for electronic surveillance, physical serches as well as the use of trap and trace devices and pen registers to gather jevidence. if this evidence is collected on the activities of the suspect, then it can be used agaist him in court. this law is applicable to anyone who is involved in any way in terrorism activities. this means that anyone found guilty of terririst activities can be tried using this law regardless of whether he is a citizen of the US or not. the Lone Wolf provision of FISA also allows for the prosecution of a suspected terrorist without having to confirm the people he/she is working with. inthis case, if there is enough physical evidence to show that the suspected financier of terrorism is guilty as charged, there is no need to find the people he is working with jfor him to be sentenced. The USA PATRIOT Act This is an Act of the US Congress which became law on 26 October 2001. The letters USA PATRIOT are acronyms for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Bazan, 2008). This is one important piece of legislation that every judg e dealing with a terrorism case should be conversant with. the issues that are likely to come up in regards to this law are discussed below. The Patriot Act has ten titles outlining new powers of government for counterterrorist activities, expands technical support for the FBI, expands electronic intelligence gathering research, and defines presidential authority in response to terrorism. The purpose of Title II is to improve the government’s ability to gather electronic evidence. Title II allows

Change Through Transformational Leadership Practices Essay

Change Through Transformational Leadership Practices - Essay Example There is indeed a positive correlation between transformational leadership, organizational culture and the organizational climate. The organizational climate can be described as the environment and attitude within the workplace. A transformational leader knows that to implement any change, then it is important to understand the employee’s views on the company (Stringer, 2002). The organization culture includes the line of communication, problem solving skills, level of innovation and even leadership. The aforementioned factors can affect workers performance in the workplace and hence should be addressed severally. According to, Stringer (2002), looking into the organizational culture also enables a leader to assess the reaction that would be met by the employees of they were to embark on making any changes in the workplace. Therefore, by studying the organization climate, a leader is able to influence the employee mindset and encourage them to work towards meeting the organiza tional objectives. Organizational culture is the sum of activities that are inherent in a company and it can refer to the repetitive behaviors that describe the company. For transformation to occur, it is paramount that leaders understand the culture that seems to slow its progress (Denning, 2013). For instance, a leader may realize that time is wasted during the morning hours and this leaves some tasks unattended by evening.

Westernization of Japanese Culture

Westernization of Japanese Culture Daniel Gonzalez Is Japan Losing its Heritage? The Japanese people, have always been recognized for their rich cultural history. With rising concerns regarding population problems and pollution that culture may not be around for much longer. It is no secret that Japan is considered the technological Mecca of the modern world. With the race toward artificial intelligence, can too much of a good thing be a bad thing? How does one thing relate to another? With all the technological breakthroughs seen from Japan in recent years, one can only imagine that these advancements would benefit a society as diverse as the Japanese. With incredible pioneering advancements in robotics and technology such as Honda’s ASIMO, and the Lexus LFA, research and scholars believe that it may be losing its rich cultural history. One can follow Japanese culture back centuries. Having been influenced by its natives as well as foreigners has developed into one of the most diverse cultures in the world. When one thinks of Japan and may think of high-speed magnetically levitated trains, fast cars and vending machines with Wi-Fi. However, much of Japan is still stuck using old technology such as fax machines and computers from the late 1990s. It is not uncommon to see people who traveled to Japan return claiming that most of the technological advancements made in Japan are often enjoyed in the Western world more than they are in Japan. Perhaps this is a s ign of a culture realizing that it is advancing and morphing far too quickly. When one hears the words â€Å"population problem† overpopulation immediately comes to mind. However, Japan has the opposite problem. In 2013, Japan had 238,632 more deaths than births. Japan’s population decreased by over 210,000 compared to the previous census. As it stands Japan has a population of 127.3 million people, but studies suggest that this population may shrink to as little as 86 million in the next 50 years. Court’s cause of death in Japan is cancer at nearly 30% followed by heart disease and 15% and pneumonia at 10%. Japan’s unwillingness to accept its own technology may be its downfall, as many of these diseases are considered preventable, and many times treatable by Western medicine, given that many of the advancements in Western medicine, are a direct result of the contributions Japan has made to medical imaging and diagnostic machines. Another predominant issue affecting the decline of Japanese population is suicide. In 2013, suicide was singled out as the leading cause of death for the age group 15 – 29. It was also determined that twice as many men as women died in that age group. With only 1,029,800 births in 2013, researchers determined that this has been the fewest amount of live births on record since World War II. There has yet to be an increase in births since 1973, called â€Å"the second baby boom of Japan.† The most obvious cause for this decline in population is the total fertility rate. In 1947, at the end of World War II, there were nearly 4.5 children for every woman in Japan. As of 2013, the last official statistic, there were only 1.5 live births per woman. In order to keep the population steady, there needs to be at least 2.0 live births per woman. The number must be higher, however Japan hopes to see an increase in the coming years, rather than a decrease. The marriage rate has also seen a decline. 661,000 marriages were recorded in 2013. Again, a record low since World War II. It is evident that women are hesitating time married at a younger age and are delaying the process. In 1993, the average marriage age was 26 years old. In 2013, the average was nearly 30. Women are delaying having their first child as well, as the average age for the first child is now close to 31, instead of the age of 27 it was approximately 2 decades ago. Ironically, it is young Westerners were more open and susceptible to accepting Japanese culture than the Japanese themselves. Many believe that this is actually because Japan is westernizing its own culture. In the 15th century, Japan passed a law forbidding the Japanese to leave the country and severely limiting the negotiations that it could have countries outside of Asia. This is largely been attributed to have been done out of fear of westernization. Western countries began having relations with Japan once more as a result of the invention of the steam engine and advances in transportation. Early attempts were made by King William the Second of Holland to establish negotiations by sending a letter to the show gun of Japan in 1844 advising him that keeping this ban in place would affect the economic and cultural advancement of the country due to the astounding increase in agricultural, technological, and industrial advancements. While the implications of this letter was deliberate d among Japan’s highest ranking officials they decided to take no action. And it was not until 1853, when President Millard Fillmore sent Commodore Matthew Perry as an arbitrator in an attempt to begin negotiations and commercial relations with Japan. This prompted Japan and the United States to sign the treaty titled the â€Å"Treaty of Friendship†. Nearly 2 decades after the treaty was signed Japan began implementing more westernized styles of education and was recognized by many as â€Å"the first and most striking example of westernization in the non-Western world.† It was not until 1872, however, that Japan passed a formal law titled the â€Å"Fundamental Law of Education† Which set forth the standards for the Japanese education system. During the interim twenty-year period, there was much trial and error regarding the types of educational systems and at times Japan seem motivated to revert to its original Eastern – based educational system. T his trial and error was exacerbated by attempting to mimic the educational systems of many different countries including Holland and Germany. The foundation of the educational system finally found a compromise with predominantly French influences. In 1890, the â€Å"Rescript on Education† politicized and organized the 1872, law by appointing teachers as servants of the state. A system titled the Mombusho, devised by Japanese Statesman Mori Arinori, widely considered to be the father of the modern Japanese educational system, was established to dictate which textbooks and standardized tests would be part of Japanese curriculum, very much like the French and American education system. The negotiations of Commodore Perry in 1853 sparked a change in Japan that paved the way for the changes it still sees today. In 1872, the same year the educational legislation was passed, a regulation ordered that the court nobles wear westernized clothing. Japanese commoners began to take after the rulers of the nation as they changed their hairstyles from the traditional topknot to shorter hairstyles. Dental hygiene in women increased as well. By the 1890’s, it was uncommon to see women with diseased teeth. The rich began wearing wool coats and accessorizing with umbrellas and pocket watches, a practice that was considered taboo before the arrival of Commodore Perry, as the educational system before then taught that Japanese men and women should not preoccupy themselves with matters is trite as the time. The transformation, however, was not yet complete. Japanese officials were said to wear their Western clothing to work and then change into their kimonos and traditional Ja panese clothing after they went home, again, showing that Japanese culture was still somewhat resilient and resistant to change and in the early years it may have been purely for a political purpose. Japanese construction is an area that saw major change in the late 19th and early 20th century. Tatami, a Japanese advancement replaced dirt and wood floors. Kerosene lighting replaced traditional rapeseed lighting with its promise of convenience and portability. Before then, most Japanese homes only knew the kitchen stove as the central source of lighting. Sanitation practices from the Western world were being implemented as well as a result of the new, portable lighting. Concrete buildings became increasingly common and architects from other countries were commissioned to design important buildings such as the Bank of Japan and the Tokyo central station. In contrast with the issue of modernity, the integration of Westernization and modernization has a long history in Japan. In the article WITHOUT MODERNITY: Japans Challenging Modernization, Dana Buntrock mentions that â€Å"leaders accepted that industrialization and Westernization were reciprocal and that both were necessary for development.In addition to actively promoting telegraph, lighthouse, and railroad construction, for example, the government also used Western buildings and institutions to advance its modernization program. Japan employed Western engineers to build the nations infrastructure and Western architects to design offices, banks, universities, and schools; these specialists were collectively referred to asoyatoi. In more isolated areas, where Western architects were not present, indigenous carpenters attempted to reproduce the finishes and spatial characteristics of Western architecture, particularly in the construction of government offices and primary schools† These advancements in construction technology began to make Tokyo look more like industrialized Western cities such as San Francisco. The prefabricated style of construction more recently implemented in the United States is also influenced modern Japanese construction. In industrial Japanese areas, it is not uncommon to see b uildings erected in less than a week. Buildings are constructed in a piecewise fashion at an off-site factory and then trucked in to the construction site and put together by construction workers. This alleviates the many problems that come along with construction sites such as traffic jams, lower speed limits, noise levels, and inconvenience to residents of the area, given that traditional building construction can take anywhere from two to ten years depending on the architectural complexity of the building. The largest and most long-lasting change that Western influences brought to Japan is a culture that strives to advance technologically. As Akira Goto says in his study, Technology and Industrial Development in Japan: Building Capabilities by Learning, Innovation and Public Policy, â€Å"Japan was the first major non-Western nation to take on board the Western technological and organizational advances of the century after the first industrial revolution. It subsequently proved fully able to exploit and contribute to the broad, sustained technological advances that began in the 20th century, as science became harnessed to technology.†

Epidemiological Studies Essay example -- Health, Diseases, S.Saintapau

One of the most useful outcomes of studying epidemiology is learning how to evaluate critically the scientific literature (Aschengrau & Seage, 2008). Critical assessment of this literature is an important skill for public health professionals because the findings of epidemiologic research inform so many activities (Aschengrau & Seage, 2008). Munnoch et al. (2008) done epidemiological studies on S.Saintpaul infection occurred in Australia during October 2006 and found that cantaloupe production and processing practices pose a potential public health threat requiring regulatory and community education interventions. Based on main journal article written upon this subject, this article will analyse how epidemiological research has helped us understand the pattern of study conducted, source population, methods used and the interpretation of the results. STUDY OBJECT AND DESIGN This assignment reviews the evidence in the context of epidemiological research linking the consumption of cantaloupe to S.Saintpaul occurred in Australia affected three jurisdictions, New South Wales, Victoria and Australian Capital Territory and relatively uncommon in remaining states. Munnoch et al. (2008) conducted a multi-jurisdictional case-control study to test the hypothesis that S.Saintpaul infection was associated with the consumption of fresh produce items including cantaloupe. In addition, hypothesis generation method was used on cases according to which 14 newly notified S.Saintapaul cases were interviewed with a standardized retrospective hypothesis generating and trawling questionnaire to identify possible foodborne and environmental risk factors for infection. Food exposures commonly reported by these cases were cantaloupe (n=11), cucumber... ...ars), found that cases aged

Great Filipino Music Artists (80’s †Present) Essay

Basil Valdez Like many Filipino singers in the 1970s, Valdez started solo on his career as a folk singer. In 1972, he joined the Circus Band and after it was disbanded, he released Ngayon at Kailanman, his first solo album. In the Circus Band, he met Ryan Cayabyab, who was then part of other band. When Valdez was preparing his album Ngayon at Kailanman, he asked Cayabyab to give a few songs, he did. Cayabyab stands as Valdez’s musical director for 27 years. In the 80’s, Valdez republished himself as a singer of movie theme songs; some of them are â€Å"Paano Ba Ang Mangarap,† â€Å"Muling Buksan Ang Puso† and â€Å"Paraisong Parisukat.† A circumstance which sidelined his singing career occurred in 1990, when he found himself as a â€Å"healer†. Valdez then sought the guidance of his Jesuit friends. They explained to him that he has gift of healing. Ryan Cayabyab A great Filipino music artist known as the Executive and Artistic Director of the defunct San Miguel Foundation for the Performing Arts. He was also a resident judge for the solo season of Philippine Idol in 2006. A versatile artist with his works ranging from commissioned full-length ballets, theater musicals, choral pieces, a Mass set to unaccompanied chorus/congregation, and orchestral pieces, to commercial recordings of popular music, film scores and television specials. Cayayab’s current project includes the Ryan Cayabyab Singers (RCS), a group of seven young adult singers comparable like his group Smokey Mountain in the early ’90s. After FreemantleMedia decided not to renew the Philippine Idol franchise, Cayabyab decided to transfer to rival show Pinoy Dream Academy (Season 2), replacing Jim Paredes as the show’s headmaster. PDA 2 started on June 14, 2008. Nonoy Zuà ±iga Nonoy Z’s singing career spans more than 3 decades; as a folksinger from 1971 to 1975 and then as one of the lead singers of the Family Birth Control Band  which performed in the best nightspots and hotels like Philippine Plaza, Holiday Inn and the Manila Hotel from 1975-1980. To hone his skill, he took special voice training from the late Aurelio Estanislao, a well-known tenor singer and music-voice professor at the University of the Philippines. With his clear baritone voice he started to attract the attention of music buffs. His style and rendition of different songs especially love songs made him acquire a number of distinct awards, Bayang Barrios Lumad origin, born on June 12, 1986. A Filipino musician who hails from Bunawan, Agusan del Sur, and is known for her use of indigenous instruments and styles. In 2005, Barrios’ song Isipin Mo Na Lang was used in end credits of the indie Filipino film Ang Pagdadalaga Ni Maximo Oliveros (The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros). In September 2008, she launched her fourth album entitled â€Å"Biyaya†. Ramon Jacinto Jacinto has always tried to put music and business together. He started to enter the world of entrepreneurship at the young age of 15. He built up his first enterprise called RJ Enterprises, a company which dealt with producing and release records. RJ Enterprises pioneered multi-track recording in the country and eventually became the primary studio choice for many artists and advertising agencies at that time. Two years later, Jacinto ventured to establish what would become a legendary radio station in the Philippine broadcasting industry – DZRJ. It served as a venue for on-air experiments of radio concepts which were never heard before in Philippine entertainment history. Manned by students, mostly coming from Jacinto’s high school class, the radio station introduced alternative music to the Filipino youth. It was the first station to play songs from rock legends such as the Beatles, the Ventures and the Beachboys. The radio station also gave emphasis on playing the music of local talent. Apart from DZRJ, Jacinto also established the now defunct, DZUW. Pepe Smith a Filipino singer-songwriter, drummer, and guitarist. More commonly known alternately as Joey Smith and Pepe Smith, he is an icon of original Filipino rock music or â€Å"Pinoy Rock†. Gary Valenciano Born 6 August 1964, better known as Gary Valenciano or Gary V., is a Filipino musician. Also known as Mr. Pure Energy, Valenciano has released 26 albums, and won the Awit Awards for â€Å"Best Male Performer† eleven times. In 1998, he became UNICEF Philippines first National Ambassador. His most notable songs include â€Å"Di Bale Na Lang† (â€Å"Never mind†), â€Å"Eto Na Naman† (â€Å"Here we go again†), â€Å"Sana Maulit Muli† (â€Å"Hope it repeats again†), â€Å"Natutulog Ba Ang Diyos?† (â€Å"Does God sleep†), â€Å"Gaya ng Dati† (â€Å"Just like before†), â€Å"Pasko Na, Sinta Ko† (â€Å"It’s Christmas already, my love†), and â€Å"Narito† (â€Å"Here†). He is currently part of ABS-CBN contract actors, and is frequently tapped to sing theme songs for the network’s soap operas and films. Fr. Eduardo Hontiveros Fr. Honti, as he is fondly known, was educated at the Capiz Elementary School and the pre-war Ateneo de Manila in Padre Faura, graduating from high school in 1939. From 1939 to 1945 he was at San Jose Seminary. He entered the Society of Jesus after the war in 1945, pronouncing first vows at Sacred Heart Novitiate in Novaliches in June 1947. He finished his studies of philosophy there and then proceeded to Ateneo de Zamboanga for his three-year regency, teaching religion, Latin, and English, and moderating the Choir String Band. In 1951, he traveled to the United States to study theology, and was ordained in 1954 by Francis Cardinal Spellman. After earning a doctorate in theology from the Gregorian University in Rome, he returned to teach in the Philippines in 1958. He pronounced final vows in the Society of Jesus in 1960. Fr. Honti’s initiatives have been recognized with the Ateneo de Manila University’s Tanglaw ng Lahi Award (1976), the Asian Catholic Publishers’ â€Å"Outstanding Catholic Author† (1992), and the Papal award Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice (2000), among many other awards and citations. He suffered another major stroke in early January 2008, and died  on January 15th. At his funeral Mass at the Ateneo’s Church of the Gesu, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was present to honor him with the Presidential Medal of Merit (awarded posthumously). Fr. Manoling Francisco Fr. Manoling Francisco SJ entered the Society of Jesus after second year in college in 1985. As a child he had aspired to be a concert pianist; nevertheless he decided to discontinue his classical piano training at the age of 14 to devote his time to school and socio-civic activities. It was in his First Year High that he composed Hindi Kita Malilimutan. has been popularized by Mr. Basil Valdez. During the past 17 years he has composed more than a hundred and fifty songs such as Tanging Yaman, Sa ‘Yo Lamang are being sung all over the country – indeed, whatever there are Filipinos gathered together in prayer and liturgical celebration. Today, he is easily one of the most gifted musicians in the country.

Two Things †Branding and Writers Block

Two Things – Branding and Writers Block Of course youre wondering what these two have to do with each other. Actually its more about what they have in common. For the first time in my career, I see writing income sliding to a new level I feel it will not recover from. What Im trying to say is that the effort you put into your writing business last year isnt enough for this year. To make the same income, you have to work harder and smarter. The competition is fierce. Whether you hate traditional or indie matters not anymore because authors on both sides are hurting. Incomes are down. Its harder than ever to be heard and seen, much less read. Why such a morbid post? Look at the title of this post again. Its like youre in a mob. Ever seen that commercial about the little door that data is trying to run through, only to see people pile atop one another unable to get through? Then the advertiser talks about a bigger door that allows all data to go through? Well, were at that stage where the door (the reader) is tiny. Authors are that mob. Only some will get through. Thats why branding is super critical right now. I listen to long-time, mid-list authors complain these days about how their incomes are way down, but they are doing the same thing theyve always done. Thats the problem. They are doing the same thingmarketing some, maybe posting on FB three times a week, thinking what worked in 2005 still works now. You cannot be seen without being different. You cannot be heard without noise, a dfferent kind of noise, because God knows its noisy out there. You need a brand, and when you figure out what it is, then you need to sling it and work it hard. Daily. Yep, daily. Now, that brings us to the other topic: writers block. In this day where Amazon accepts thousands of books per day to its database, you cannot sit back and profess to have writers block. Like your marketing, you need to write daily. Block NEVER stops you from writing. Somewhere in your head it makes you think you cant write, but guess what? Your brain and hands still work . . . so write. With the sea of writers out there writing daily, youll be soon forgotten otherwise. Sorry for the rant, but Im seeing good writers, long-time writers, being run over

DBQ Industrial Revolution Essays

DBQ Industrial Revolution Essays DBQ Industrial Revolution Essay DBQ Industrial Revolution Essay Conditions soon improved during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, However, some mill families and workers still suffer from poor living conditions, low wages, and brutal working hours. Children working in the mills for low wages was not uncommon during the Industrial revolution. However, working there served many dangers to children. Children as young as 10 years old worked in factories. William Cooper, 28, who testified before the Sadler Committee in the early 17th century, described factory conditions. (Document 1) The employees worked extremely long hours, from five in the morning until 9 at night. There was no time to stop for meals except a period of forty minutes, the only break they had out of their 16 hour work day. They were whipped when found asleep, and missed out on opportunities for an education, as they had no time for schooling. Cooper stated that he can read, but is unable to write. Joseph Hebraic, another mill worker who testified before the Sadler Committee describe injuries that he and other mill workers sustained from the factories dreary conditions. (Document 2) He suffered lung and bone damage from the dust in the factories and from overwork and insufficient diet Children also died from being caught in machines and suffering serious dismemberment . An additional document expressing the point of view of an actual child, rather than an adult, working in the mill during that time would provide more insight into the working conditions Of children in the mills. However, manufacturers who owned and/or supported these mills had a different tale to tell. They claimed that children and other employees in factory were treated well, and that the work was enjoyable to employees. Document 3) These claims can be viewed skeptically, as manufacturers knew that reported bad working conditions could sibyl put them out of business. Going into the late 18th and early 19th century though, there is improvement in working conditions. Employees living in mill villages were properly clothed fed and educated by mill owners, and certain regulations adopted by mill lowered the death toll of mill workers (Document 5) Housing conditions also improved in certain mill villages. One mill village, in which 1500 workers are employed, there are 300 hundred houses built for them by the mill owner. Document 6) This means that on average, there were only about 5 people living in one souse, a comfortable size. French politician Leon Voucher also describes the mill Village with a cleanliness which indicates order and comfort. While conditions were improving for some mills in t he early 19th century, regular working class towns did not undergo the same transformation Working class families lived in slums. They had to suffer filthy conditions, unpaved roads full of potholes, and an accumulation of refuse on the street from a lack sewage systems. Water sources were soiled from stinking filth and rubbish which deposits on the bank. Document 7) The visual from document shows a working class neighborhood in London. The air is thick with soot and smoke from factory chimneys. The houses are extremely small, and packed into tight childlike divisions separated by brick walls, with barely any space to spare. Workers during the industrial revolution suffered injuries, brutality, and inadequate live Eng conditions for their labor during the early 18th century. Although these conditions improved slightly during the late 17th and early 19th centuries, many working class neighborhoods in England continued to struggle with their living and working conditions.

The Evolution of Trade Unions in the 1870s to 1880s Research Paper

The Evolution of Trade Unions in the 1870s to 1880s - Research Paper Example This period was marked by economic growth, and there were many job opportunities for both skilled workers in the many industries that were being set up. Chicago and Philadelphia were a favorite with the immigrants, and during these times, there was an influx of unskilled workers in the regions hoping to get employment (Reynolds, 2009). However, the economy gains did not extend to the unskilled workers, and this was a rough time as there were no systems to cater to their needs. Laborers were exploited and survived on low wages and poor working conditions (Skurzynski, 2008). Most of them lived in slums and had to work for long hours in dangerous conditions and ended up having miserable lives in the United States. There were many unskilled workers looking for employment, and the industry managers took advantage of the large pool of workers. In the early 1870s, the idea of trade unions was not popular yet. Workers did realize there was a need to join them, but most memberships stayed bel ow one percent of those employed. In this period, there had been no successful trade union and most of them collapsed even before they had made any major improvements. Most of them were known for their extreme antics to gain what they wanted, and they did not have a good status with employers and consumers. Some even went to the extent of crime, violence or even threatening and intimidating workers to join or employers to meet their demands (Skurzynski, 2008). By the end of the 1870s things began to look up. The civil war era was coming to an end, and the American economy was on its way to a revival. With the economy showing signs of recovery, there was hope for trade unionists to pick up the pieces and revive the laborers movement. The environment was conducive, and there was an influx of immigrants seeking employment in America who were willing to join the trade unions. With improved memberships, there were more voices to push their agenda, and this led to political ambitions. Thi s saw the rise of the Workingmen’s party of the United States, which later changed its name to the Socialist Labor party due to its success and popularity among immigrants (Richard, 1998). The late 1870s through to 1880s is the period when trade unions began to thrive. Though it was a period characterized by failing unions due to opportunism and lack of cohesiveness, they found their foothold. By holding peaceful boycotts laborers were able to push for better wages. It was a start that had many obstacles, but it as a dawn of a new era, a progressive era and change was inevitable. Laborers were becoming increasingly aware of their rights and trade unions were their refuge. However, It was a trying time too since most trade unions were not popular. Trade unions in the 1870s and 1880s were mainly craft unions. These are unions where people with similar skills such as carpentry, construction and rail workers came together to form a union. These were representation of workers in a single occupation who found it much easier to demand for better wages as a united front (Skurzynski, 2008). A trade union’s main aim is to ensure fair working conditions for its members. It seeks to address members’ problems by negotiating with employers on their behalf. This was an era of change and widespread awareness that there was the need to come together and put up a strong face to push for

A Missin Sttement nd Strtegies f NEXT Plc Essay

A Missin Sttement nd Strtegies f NEXT Plc - Essay Example ClÐ ¾thes retÐ °ilers fÐ °ll intÐ ¾ twÐ ¾ brÐ ¾Ã °d cÐ °tegÐ ¾ries: firstly, thÐ ¾se selling Ð ¾wn-brÐ °nd clÐ ¾thing Ð °nd, secÐ ¾ndly, thÐ ¾se selling third-pÐ °rty weÐ °r. MÐ °jÐ ¾r retÐ °ilers such Ð °s MÐ °rks & Spencer Ð °nd the Ð rcÐ °diÐ ° GrÐ ¾up Ð °re gÐ ¾Ã ¾d exÐ °mples Ð ¾f the first grÐ ¾up, Ð °s Ð °re chÐ °in Ð ¾perÐ °tiÐ ¾ns such Ð °s NEXT Ð °nd GÐ °p. The secÐ ¾nd grÐ ¾up includes the mÐ °jÐ ¾r depÐ °rtment stÐ ¾res Ð °nd the mÐ °jÐ ¾rity Ð ¾f independent retÐ °ilers in the UK. ClÐ ¾thing retÐ °iling is Ð ° highly diverse industry. The retÐ °il sectÐ ¾r rÐ °nges frÐ ¾m lÐ ¾w-cÐ ¾st Ð °nd discÐ ¾unts retÐ °ilers thrÐ ¾ugh tÐ ¾ independents, spÐ ¾rtsweÐ °r, fÐ ¾rmÐ °l weÐ °r Ð °nd highly exclusive designer bÐ ¾utiques. HÐ ¾wever, Ð °s in mÐ ¾st cÐ ¾nsumer gÐ ¾Ã ¾ds mÐ °rkets, it is Ð °t the middle level where the mÐ °jÐ ¾r plÐ °yers Ð °re tÐ ¾ be fÐ ¾und Ð °nd mÐ ¾ney cÐ °n be e Ð °rned. The pÐ ¾liticÐ °l envirÐ ¾nment Ð ¾f the NEXT plc is quite gÐ ¾Ã ¾d Ð °s the stÐ °ble Ð °nd reliÐ °ble nÐ ¾twithstÐ °nding thÐ °t BritÐ °in fÐ °iled tÐ ¾ reÐ °ch the Ð °greement with sÐ ¾me EU pÐ ¾licies frÐ ¾m time tÐ ¾ time. Ð t the present nÐ ¾ EU directives Ð °re knÐ ¾wn which will hÐ °ve Ð ° direct effect Ð ¾n the UK clÐ ¾thing retÐ °il industry in the neÐ °r future. Due tÐ ¾ the EU membership Ð ° trend cÐ °n be seen tÐ ¾wÐ °rds stricter envirÐ ¾nmentÐ °l prÐ ¾tectiÐ ¾n legislÐ °tiÐ ¾n. This mÐ °y hÐ °ve Ð ° direct Ð ¾r indirect effect Ð ¾n NEXT Ð ¾r his suppliers. LÐ ¾Ã ¾king Ð °t the ecÐ ¾nÐ ¾mic envirÐ ¾nment, it is sÐ ¾mewhÐ °t tricky since Ð ¾n the Ð ¾ne hÐ °nd there is the strÐ ¾ng sterling cÐ ¾mpÐ °red tÐ ¾ the EurÐ ¾. EurÐ ¾lÐ °nd encÐ ¾urÐ °ges impÐ ¾rts Ð °nd endeÐ °vÐ ¾urs tÐ ¾ hÐ ¾ld dÐ ¾mestic prices Ð °t Ð °n Ð °ttrÐ °ctive level. But Ð ¾n the Ð ¾ther hÐ °nd it is difficu lt fÐ ¾r the UK tÐ ¾ be cÐ ¾mpetitive Ð ¾utside its bÐ ¾undÐ °ries becÐ °use Ð ¾f the high pÐ ¾und sterling exchÐ °nge rÐ °te Ð °gÐ °inst the EurÐ ¾.

Human Services Theory Design and Specification Essay

Human Services Theory Design and Specification - Essay Example The cosmopolitan structure of today’s society has also put great pressure on society and specially the young minds who are bombarded with a plethora of pressures through media, family circumstances and multifarious social patterns prevalent in the society. No wonder that their young minds fail to cope up with this enormous pressure and the modern medical fraternity looks at shortcuts to solve the problem at one go. My design to overcome this problem will be to create an environment and facility for such children where they are brought in contact with nature and protect them completely from the diversions and pressures brought on by the onslaught of technology. Such facilities can be developed in form of institutions which are ideally located in rural areas which abound with natural beauty and balance. The children need to be reared as young saplings and education needs to be delivered by imbibition rather than by forcing a prescribed curriculum on them. The facility needs the capability to house, feed and nurture the children in a non polluted and healthy environment. The major problem with today’s parenting is the preoccupation of both in their own jobs and responsibilities with the child left at the mercy of either baby sitters or nursery schools and crà ¨ches where they are left at the mercy of mechanical employees. Children are exposed to too much television which keeps them hypnot ized to a screen. No wonder they are found wanting in learning the simplest of skills which the children in the pre TV era did automatically. Increased artificial mobility in cars and other means of transportation has made them forget walking and running. This leads to the piling up of certain neurotransmitters in the brain which otherwise would have been harmonized and balanced due to physical activity. The facility I envisage in the form of special

Nonstop of Musical Innovation Essay Example for Free

Nonstop of Musical Innovation Essay In recent times, pop culture had been one of the most evident products of media which had strongly influenced many, many generations including our present society. Legions of different rock bands from the very famous groups such as Beatles, The Who, Metallica and Aero Smith and other different bands and artists have sprung out through the years and have influenced the kind or genre of music that can be currently heard by many people. Different age groups had been affected the lyrics, rhythm, and trends that all the bands had brought to the public. The popularity of the pop culture had spread in different parts of the United States as well as other countries. Aerosmith: In the early times of rock music artist such as Elvis Presley and the band called Beatles had been invading the airwaves. Most of the albums made by these artists had been best sellers in the world having sold millions and millions of copies in every record that they have made. Because of the uniqueness and charm of these artists many people had been captivated by them. Millions of fans adores and put them in a pedestal like they were gods. Devotion to these people was too much that there were horrendous acts done by people just in order to see them live. The frenzy of admiring rock and roll bands had been absorbed by the next generation and was passed to the incoming rock bands of the next generations. In the 1970’s a new rock band paved its way in the rock music scene called the Aerosmith. This group became the most popular hard rock band of the 70’s that have set the sound and style of heavy metal and hard rock for two decades given their rough bluesy attitude. This Boston based group of five discovered a sound between the menace of the band Rolling Stones and campy, grubby grandiosity of the punk rock band called the New York Dolls. In the flowery words of writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine Aero Smith â€Å"developed a lean, dirty riff-oriented boogie that was loose and swinging and as hard as a diamond† (Erlewine n. p. ). The rock band was originally from Boston and was also known as â€Å"The Bad Boys of Boston† and â€Å"The Greatest Rock and Roll Band† due to their attitude on stage and the transform that they have contributed to the American music and its society. The band had mixed the sound of hard rock, metal, and RB which was imitated by many artists and bands of the following generations. The band have musically innovated this type of music which had been their signature sound. However, this band did not start from the top of the music industry thus they started in Massachusetts, Boston and eventually they were able to acquire supporters that followed them through out their career. The band Aerosmith is composed of 5 group members with Steve Tyler as the lead vocalist, Joe Perry and Ray Tabano as the guitarists, Tom Hamilton as the bassist, and Joe Kramer as their drummer. After a few months of playing together, Ray Tabano was replaced by another guitarist named Brad Whitford. After only 2 years of continuous gigs the band already has recorded songs for Columbia Records and their album was first release in 1973. Their album was entitled Aerosmith which already sold millions of records. Their following album was released and became successful. In 1976, their album Rock has made their existence in the music industry stable. Due to this album, the band had been named as one of the most significant artists that are in the hard rock genre. Through the continuous rise of the band’s career, conflicts within the groups have risen. Misunderstanding among its group members became a problem that they needed to face. Another issue that they have to overcome was the drug addiction of members of their group Due to these concerns two of the band members Perry and Whitford left the band in 1979 and 1981. In the following years of Aerosmith’s career, they have received nominations and gained more fans through the years. Due to the unchanging popularity of the band and their songs, the new generations of listeners were grabbed by this band gaining more support and influence unlike other band did. The ability of the band to relate their lyrics to the current listeners and their talent to mix genres of music had been very helpful for the group because they had been flexible for all their listeners. Though the years, many different songs had been popularized by the band. Many songs made by Aerosmith have topped the charts of MTV, Billboard and the likes. They were also nominated in different parts of the world and had performed in different stages may it be in Europe, Asia, or Latin America. Their songs had been soundtracks for different movies like Armagedon, Charlie’s Angels and other long list of other movies. All the songs that were done by the Aerosmith had been a hit for most people and one of the most popular songs that they had made was â€Å"Walk this Way. † The song was made in 1970s and became one of the most popular songs at that time. The heavy rock blues of the song became one of the most significant symbols of the era due to the honestly of the lyrics and the upbeat rhythm of the song. It had captured the ears of mostly the teenagers who would definitely relate to the lyrics of the song. Walk this Way: Aerosmith and Run DMC In the August of 1975, the song â€Å"Walk this Way† was released by Aerosmith that was in the â€Å"Top of the Attic† album. The song itself had topped the Billboard Charts 100 and America’s top ten (Power 22) when it was released. Based on Maury Dean the author of the book â€Å"Rock N Roll Gold Rush: A Singles Un-cyclopedia,† said that the song â€Å"Walk this Way† of the year 1975 said that â€Å"its lyrics get often smushed by screeching guitars, smashing crash drum thunder, whooshing keyboards, and keening guitar phrasers. Then the bass uppercuts the overwhelmed singer off an amp the since of a Rolls-Royce† these were that words expressed by the author as he describes the song launched by the Aerosmith. In another book written by Martin Power, he also described the song and said that the song â€Å"Walk this way† is a â€Å"wise –cracking tale of lost virginity† (Power 22). In Songfacts. com, it was understood that the song was about a â€Å"promiscuous cheerleader who leads a school boy through his first sexual experience. † In the following facts, it was said that the song was inspired by the movie â€Å"Young Frankenstein. † In the movie, Igor tries to teach Frankenstein to â€Å"walk this way. † Franskenstein then imitates the walk of Igor and learns how to walk. Aerosmith finds Frankenstein’s walk funny and then they decided to make it as the title of the song. Immediately, the song was written by Steve Tyler however, when they were about to record the song, he left the lyrics in the cab that they rode. Steve Tyler immediately ran outside of the studio but he was not able to neither call the cab nor obtain the lyrics again. In the last minute, Tyler wrote the lyrics on the wall. A fresh material such as the talk box was used in making this hit song. For your added information, a device box is used by guitarists to create vocal sounds through a vinyl tube that is fastened to the unit that is attached to the output/speakers of the guitar amplifier. An example is in the video of the Bon Jovi â€Å"It’s My Life,† where in the guitarist was controlling the sound of the guitar to create new dynamics of sounds being radiated by the guitar. In the continuing years, the song â€Å"Walk this Way† was stuck into the minds of people as well as many artists. The song was well appreciated by many and due to this a remake of this song was made in 1986 by a group called Run DMC. The group is composed of 3 African-American men that had made a mark in the musical industry similar to Aerosmith. The genre of this group is Rap and Hip-Hop which is very different from the genre of the rock band. Parallel to the rock band Aerosmith, Run DMC are legendary in their specialized genre. They had also won awards in the MTV music awards and Billboard Awards. Currently they are seen as hip-hop legends and an inspiration for many aspiring artists of the present time (Sony BMG Music Entertainment n. p. ). The remake of the song â€Å"Walk this Way† by Run DMC made a unique strike in the music industry. The two very different musical genres have come together in one song without over powering or overlapping the unique sounds of the two bands. The rugged sound of Aerosmith and the upbeat tempo of Run DMC were both evident and enjoyed by their followers. Due to remake and the collaboration of the song, the lyrics of the next version were changed to fit the rap part of Run DMC which elaborated the theme of the song. In the book written by Anthony De Curtis, he stated that â€Å"it was one of the first rap videos to get heavy play on MTV† (DeCurtis 248). In another phrase stated in the book of DeCurtis he said that, â€Å"the video was a successful attempt to introduce rap music to the white audiences† (De Curtis 248). In the point of view of DeCurtis, he sees that the collaboration of these two legendary artists have opened up the white Americans and African-American supporters of these groups to open up the minds of in the types of music that they are hearing. Although in the 1990s, racism was not a big issue unlike in the history of the United States, the types of music that person chooses reflects of the cultural background of the listener. The labeling of the hard rock genre is the type of music that white Americans wants to hear while the African-Americans listen to rap and hip hop music. Through this song, the strictly limited genres of hard rock and hip hop opened up to the whole society while showing that White American music and African-American music could be combined and eventually creating a new type of music. In addition, the video of the song was very symbolic in a sense that the video showed a wall separating the two artists—which were purely whites (Aerosmith) and purely African-Americans (Run DMC) on the other side. In reality, the invisible wall that is separating the two races was very present due to many factors of the society. As mentioned earlier, the connotation of white Americans as listeners of the hard rock genre and the African-Americans as listeners of the hip hop culture. In the conservative view, any person that is showing interest in a genre not usually appreciated by his/her race is seen as unfaithful to his/her community but through the music made by these artists. In some sense, the capability to hatch up the two very different musical genres was made possible. Aerosmith and Run DMC were able to reach the masses and were able to communicate their intentions. The successful collaboration of these two legendary artists led the way for the younger generations to appreciate the new genre created by these artists. In much recent times, the very obvious collaborations of various artists with different types of genres had somehow been a trend. Current artists such as Linkin Park, Limp Biscuit, Korn, Papa Roach, Incubus and Blink 182 are some of the most popular bands who had been exemplifying the great influence Aerosmith and Run DMC. The mixture of hip-hop, rap and rock is in fact manifest in the music made by these artists. Still, the upbeat tempo of rhyming words and the heavy screeching of the guitar had been a great influence for many artists today and is continuously developed to create new genres of music. Looking at the current music industry, more and more artists had been collaborating with one another. One example is Mariah Carey which never fails to include collaborations in her album and it eventually became her signature style. Artists such as the Black Eyed Peas have collaborated with a couple of various artists that has different genres such as Sergio Mendez (Bossa Nova) , Justine Timberlake (pop/ RB) just to name a few. Jack Johnson an acoustic artist allows his music to be mixed which house music in order to create new a fresh sound out of the old ones. Timbaland a very well known producer and artists is one of the most famous individuals in Hollywood that made collaborations of artists. Most of the collaborations that he produced topped the charts in different parts of the country and the world. Through the continuous creativity, innovation and talent of the current generation as well as the influences that they had in the past, the simple genres of pop, rock, rap, had became much more diverse and fluid. The conservative notion of just following the current trend in music, brave souls that are willing to be rejected and ridiculed by the society due to the music that they believe is beautiful are very well known and very much appreciated by the listeners not only in the United States but also in various parts of the world. Conclusion: Through the analysis of the artists: Aerosmith and Run DMC, the song: Walk this way (1975) and Walk this Way (1986), the video of the song, the current artists and their new innovation in their music, it is evident that the song and the legendary artists who bravely produced this song made a history in the music industry. The groups have opened up the creative minds of the new generation in creating new types of genres which could be more appreciated by various types of people because of the diverse mixture of sounds and rhythm. The one-time collaboration of Aerosmith and Run DMC have paved the way to many artist not to fear in creating the type of music that they really believe is striking and also be appreciated by many people. The constant innovation of music creates diversion of the music appreciated by everyone. The social construct of limiting a person or a race with the type of music that she or he should listen is now gone. The racial separation within the choice of music within the society had now been lessened. This creates a more diversified society and limits the barriers that are restrain the society from totally mixing with one another. Music is evidently one of the strongest influences that the society has. The wide scope of media and technology has allowed everyone to listen, and watch how various artists live their lives and inspire themselves in creating good music. The availability of the internet had created a much more intimate relationship between the artists and their supporters which creates much stronger connection between them. More and more artist had been influencing the people and society which creates more power and persuasion towards the people. WALK THIS WAY Aerosmith feat. Run DMC (1987) Theres a backseat lover, thats always undercover and I talked till my daddy say, said ya aint seen nothin till your down on a muffin, and theres sure to be a change in way now theres a cheerleader, thats a real big pleaser as far as I could reminice and the best thing lovin was you sister and your cousin and it started with a little kiss, like this She start swingin with the boys in school and her feet are flyin up in the air singin hey diddle diddle with the titty in the middle, and you swingin like you just dont care so I took a big chance at the highschool dance with a lady who was ready to play it wasnt me she was foolin cause she new what she was doin when she told me how to walk this way, she told me to CHORUS walk this way, talk this way (x2) she told me to walk this way, talk this way (x2) just give me a kiss like this school girl sleezy with a classy kinda sassy little skirt hangin way up her knee there were three young ladies in a school gym locker and I find there were lookin at D I was a highschool loser never made it with a lady till the boys told me somethin i miss then my next door neighbor had a daughter, had a favour and I gave the girl a little kiss, like this she start swingin with the boys in the school, with your feet flyin up in the air singin hey diddle diddle with the titty in the middle I was swingin like I didnt care so I took a big chance at the highschool dance with the miss who was ready to play wasnt me she was foolin, cause she knew what she was doin when she told me how to walk this way, she told me to CHORUS Works Cited Aerosmith, â€Å"History. † 2 July 2008. Aerosmith. com. 2 July 2008. http://www. aerosmith. com/index. cfm/pk/content/pid/400028. Aerosmith and Run DMC, â€Å"Walk this Way (AeroSmith Run DMC). †2 July 2008. Lyrics007. com. 2 July 2008. http://www. lyrics007. com/Aerosmith%20Lyrics/Walk%20This%20Way%20(Aerosmith,%20Run%20Dmc)%20Lyrics. html. Dean, Maury. â€Å"Rock ‘N’ Roll Gold Rush A Singles Un-cyclopedia. † Newyork: Algora Publishing, 2003. 380. Power, Martin. â€Å"The Complete Guide To the Music of Aerosmith: The Complete Guide. † New York: Omnibus Press, 1997. 22. Rubey, Dan. â€Å"Voguing at the Carnival: Desire and Pleasure on MTV. † Present Tense: Rock Roll and Culture. Ed 1992. DeCurtis, Anthony. United States of America: Duke Publishing Press, 1992. 248. Run DMC Featuring Aerosmith. â€Å"Walk this Way. † Posted on: 2 February 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2008. http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=o8A0rhVG91U. Song Facts. â€Å"Walk this Way† 2 July 2008. Songfacts. com. 2 July 2008. http://www. songfacts. com/detail. php? id=1295. Sony BMG Music Entertainment. â€Å"Bio. † 2 July 2008. Run DMC. 2 July 2008. http://www. rundmcmusic. com/.